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1 ceremonial president
президент, не обладающий властью -
2 president
n (тж President)1) президент2) председатель•to be sworn in as acting president — быть приведенным к присяге в качестве исполняющего обязанности президента
to block confirmation of smb as president — мешать утверждению кого-л. в качестве президента
to confirm smb as president — утверждать кого-л. в должности президента
to entrust the president (with) — возлагать на президента (напр. решение каких-л. вопросов)
to install smb as president — вводить кого-л. в должность президента
- activist presidentto re-elect smb (as) president — переизбирать кого-л. на пост президента
- actual president
- adviser to the president
- bread-and-butter president
- caretaker president
- ceremonial president
- contender for president
- current president
- democratically elected president
- Deputy President
- executive president
- former president
- heir to the president
- honorary president
- illegitimate president
- inauguration of the president
- incumbent president
- interim president
- lame-duck president
- life president
- minority president
- nominal president
- outgoing president
- party president
- past president
- president designate
- president elect
- president emeritus
- president for life
- President of the Senate
- president pro tempore
- pro-reform president
- regional presidents
- replacement of the president
- Senate President
- serving president
- sitting president
- state president
- swearing-in of a new president
- temporary president
- The President of the General Assembly
- The President of the UN General Assembly
- war president -
3 ceremonial
ˌserɪˈməunjəl
1. прил.
1) а) церемониальный;
официальный;
протокольный He represents the nation on ceremonial occasions. ≈ Он представлял страну в официальных случаях. Syn: formal, ceremonious, conventional б) культовый, обрядовый, ритуальный Syn: ritual
2) формальный, номинальный, не имеющий влияния Up to now the post of president has been largely ceremonial. ≈ До сих пор пост президента был в значительной степени формальным.
2. сущ.
1) церемониал;
распорядок церемонии royal ceremonial ≈ королевский церемониал
2) обряд, ритуал, церемония religious ceremonial ≈ религиозный обряд Syn: ceremony, rite
3) обрядник (церковная книга) церемониал;
распорядок, установленный этикетом или протоколом;
- the * of the court придворный этикет (военное) распорядок торжеств;
- * and honours (морское) церемониал и почести;
- maritime *s морские почести обряд;
ритуал (церковное) обрядник (книга) формальный, строго официальный;
протокольный;
относящийся к церемониалу, этикету, протоколу или распорядку торжеств;
- * call протокольный визит( посла к президенту и т. п.) - to bid * welcome официально приветствовать( почетного гостя) ;
- to offer * condolences официально выразить соболезнования торжественный, парадный;
- * dress парадная форма одежды;
одежда, которая предписывается этикетом для данного случая;
- * laurel триумфальный лавровый венок - * parade( военное) военный парад;
- * drill( военное) парадная строевая подготовка культовый, обрядовый, ритуальный;
ceremonial обряд ~ формальный;
официальный;
обрядовый ~ церемониал;
распорядокБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > ceremonial
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4 ceremonial
1. прил.соц. церемониальный, ритуальный (о действии или порядке, которые имеют своей целью поддержание существующих социальных статусов и ролей)ceremonial functions — церемониальные обязанности [функции\]
The mayor wore his ceremonial robes for the opening ceremony. — Для открытия церемонии мэр облачился в церемониальное одеяние.
The president rode in a ceremonial procession. — Президент ехал в составе церемониальной процессии.
Syn:See:deference, demeanor, Goffman, Erving, Goffman, Erving, Goffman, Erving, Goffman, Erving, Goffman, Erving2. сущ.общ. церемонии, церемониальные обязанности [функции\]There is a lot of ceremonial attached to the job of Lord Mayor. — Должность лорда-мэра сопряжена с многочисленными церемониальными обязанностями.
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5 ceremonial
[ˌserɪ'məunɪəl] 1. прил.1) церемониальный; официальный; протокольныйHe represents the nation on ceremonial occasions. — Он представляет страну в официальных случаях.
Syn:2) культовый, обрядовый, ритуальныйSyn:ritual 2.3) формальный, номинальный, не имеющий влияния2. сущ.Up to now the post of president has been largely ceremonial. — До сих пор пост президента был в значительной степени формальным.
1) церемониал; распорядок церемонии2) обряд, ритуал, церемонияSyn:3) рел. обрядник ( книга правил торжественных богослужений в католической церкви) -
6 Carmona, António Óscar de Fragoso
(1869-1951)Career army officer, one of the founders of the Estado Novo (1926-74), and the longest-serving president of the republic of that regime (1926-51). Born in Lisbon in 1869, the son of a career cavalry officer, Oscar Carmona entered the army in 1888 and became a lieutenant in 1894, in the same cavalry regiment in which his father had served. He rose rapidly, and became a general during the turbulent First Republic, briefly served as minister of war in 1923, and achieved public notoriety as prosecutor for the military in one of the famous trials of military personnel in an abortive 1925 coup. General Carmona was one of the key supporters of the 28 May 1926 military coup that overthrew the unstable republic and established the initially unstable military dictatorship (1926-33), which was the political system that founded the Estado Novo (1933-74).Carmona took power as president upon the ousting of the Twenty-eighth of May coup leader, General Gomes da Costa, and guided the military dictatorship through political and economic uncertainty until the regime settled upon empowering Antônio de Oliveira Salazar with extraordinary fiscal authority as minister of finance (April 1928). Elected in a managed election based on limited male suffrage in 1928, President Carmona served as the Dictatorship's president of the republic until his death in office in 1951 at age 81. In political creed a moderate republican not a monarchist, General (and later Marshal) Carmona played an essential role in the Dictatorship, which involved a division of labor between Dr. Salazar, who, as prime minister since July 1932 was responsible for the daily management of the government, and Carmona, who was responsible for managing civil-military relations in the system, maintaining smooth relations with Dr. Salazar, and keeping the armed forces officer corps in line and out of political intervention.Carmona's amiable personality and reputation for personal honesty, correctness, and hard work combined well with a friendly relationship with the civilian dictator Salazar. Especially in the period 1928-44, in his more vigorous years in the position, Carmona's role was vital in both the political and ceremonial aspects of his job. Car-mona's ability to balance the relationship with Salazar and the pressures and demands from a sometimes unhappy army officer corps that, following the civilianization of the regime in the early 1930s, could threaten military intervention in politics and government, was central to the operation of the regime.After 1944, however, Carmona was less effective in this role. His tiring ceremonial visits around Portugal, to the Atlantic Islands, and to the overseas empire became less frequent; younger generations of officers grew alienated from the regime; and Carmona suffered from the mental and physical ailments of old age. In the meantime, Salazar assumed the lion's share of political power and authority, all the while placing his own appointees in office. This, along with the regime's political police (PVDE or PIDE), Republican National Guard, and civil service, as well as a circle of political institutions that monopolized public office, privilege, and decision making, made Carmona's role as mediator-intermediary between the career military and the largely civilian-managed system significantly less important. Increasingly feeble and less aware of events around him, Carmona died in office in April 1951 and was replaced by Salazar's chosen appointee, General (and later Marshal) Francisco Craveiro Lopes, who was elected president of the republic in a regime-managed election.Historical dictionary of Portugal > Carmona, António Óscar de Fragoso
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7 inaugurate
[i'no:ɡjureit]1) (to place (a person) in an official position with great ceremony: to inaugurate a president.) indsætte2) (to make a ceremonial start to: This meeting is to inaugurate our new Social Work scheme.) indvie; påbegynde3) (to open (a building, exhibition etc) formally to the public: The Queen inaugurated the new university buildings.) indvie•- inaugural* * *[i'no:ɡjureit]1) (to place (a person) in an official position with great ceremony: to inaugurate a president.) indsætte2) (to make a ceremonial start to: This meeting is to inaugurate our new Social Work scheme.) indvie; påbegynde3) (to open (a building, exhibition etc) formally to the public: The Queen inaugurated the new university buildings.) indvie•- inaugural -
8 state
state [steɪt]1. nouna. ( = condition) état m• what's the state of play? (figurative) où en est-on ?• in a good/bad state of repair bien/mal entretenu• to be in a good/bad state [car, house] être en bon/mauvais état ; [person, marriage] aller bien/mal• what a state you're in! tu es dans un bel état !b. ( = part of federation) État mdéclarer ; [+ one's views, the facts] exposer ; [+ time, place] fixer ; [+ theory, restrictions, problem] énoncer• state your name and address déclinez vos nom, prénoms et adresse ; (written) inscrivez vos nom, prénoms et adresse3. compounds[business, secret] d'État ; [security, control, police] de l'État ; [education, sector] public ; [medicine] nationalisé ; (US also State [law, policy, prison, university] de l'État• it's state-of-the-art c'est ce qui se fait de mieux ► State of the Union Address noun (US Politics) discours m sur l'état de l'Union• to go on a state visit to a country se rendre en visite officielle dans un pays ► state-wide adjective adverb━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━Le discours sur l'état de l'Union est l'allocution que prononce le président des États-Unis devant le Congrès en janvier de chaque année, au début de la session parlementaire. Dans cette intervention, diffusée à la radio et à la télévision, le président dresse un bilan de son action, expose ses projets et donne au Congrès des « informations sur l'état de l'Union », comme le demande la Constitution.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━Le dixième amendement de la Constitution américaine accorde aux États un certain nombre de droits ( State's rights) sur toutes les questions qui ne relèvent pas des prérogatives du gouvernement fédéral: enseignement, fiscalité, lois et réglementations diverses. Cependant, l'interprétation de ce texte a provoqué de nombreuses controverses: les États du Sud l'ont utilisé pour justifier la sécession avant la guerre civile, puis pour s'opposer à l'intégration raciale dans les années 50. La question du degré d'autonomie dont disposent les États par rapport au pouvoir fédéral reste un sujet politiquement sensible.* * *[steɪt] 1.1) ( condition) état ma shocking/an odd state of affairs — une situation scandaleuse/très étrange
to be in a good/bad state — être en bon/mauvais état
in a good/bad state of repair — bien/mal entretenu
a state of emergency/shock — un état d'urgence/de choc
what's the state of play? — gen où en êtes-vous?
3) (region, area) État m4) Politics ( government) État m5) ( ceremonial) pompe f2.robes of state — tenue f d'apparat
States plural noun3.the States — les États-Unis mpl
noun modifier1) ( government) [ school, sector] public/-ique; [ enterprise, pension, TV, railways, secret] d'État; [ budget, subsidy] de l'Étatstate election — ( at a national level) élection f nationale; US élection f au niveau d'un État
2) ( ceremonial) [ coach, occasion] d'apparat; [ banquet] de gala; [ funeral] national; [ visit] officiel/-ielle4.transitive verb1) (express, say) exposer [fact, opinion, truth]; ( provide information) indiquer [age, income, whereabouts]to state that — [person] déclarer que
to state one's case — gen exposer son cas; Law présenter son dossier
as stated above/below — comme mentionné ci-dessus/ci-dessous
2) ( specify) spécifier [amount, place, terms]; exprimer [preference]•• -
9 inaugurate
i'no:ɡjureit1) (to place (a person) in an official position with great ceremony: to inaugurate a president.) investir2) (to make a ceremonial start to: This meeting is to inaugurate our new Social Work scheme.) inaugurar3) (to open (a building, exhibition etc) formally to the public: The Queen inaugurated the new university buildings.) inaugurar•- inaugural
tr[ɪ'nɔːgjʊreɪt]1 (building, exhibition, etc) inaugurar2 (president etc) investir1) begin: inaugurar2) induct: investirto inaugurate the president: investir al presidentev.• inaugurar v.• iniciar v.ɪn'ɔːgjəreɪt, ɪ'nɔːgjʊreɪta) ( begin) inaugurarb) ( open) inaugurarc) (frml) \<\<president\>\> investir*to be inaugurated president — ser* investido como presidente
[ɪ'nɔːɡjʊreɪt]VT1) [+ policy, new era, building] inaugurar2) (=swear in) [+ president, official] investir* * *[ɪn'ɔːgjəreɪt, ɪ'nɔːgjʊreɪt]a) ( begin) inaugurarb) ( open) inaugurarc) (frml) \<\<president\>\> investir*to be inaugurated president — ser* investido como presidente
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10 inaugurate
[ɪ'nɔːgjʊreɪt]1) (open) inaugurare [ exhibition]2) (induct) insediare [president, official]* * *[i'no:ɡjureit]1) (to place (a person) in an official position with great ceremony: to inaugurate a president.) insediare in carica2) (to make a ceremonial start to: This meeting is to inaugurate our new Social Work scheme.) inaugurare3) (to open (a building, exhibition etc) formally to the public: The Queen inaugurated the new university buildings.) inaugurare•- inaugural* * *[ɪ'nɔːgjʊreɪt]1) (open) inaugurare [ exhibition]2) (induct) insediare [president, official] -
11 inaugurate
transitive verb1) (admit to office) in sein Amt einführen* * *[i'no:ɡjureit]1) (to place (a person) in an official position with great ceremony: to inaugurate a president.) feierlich einführen2) (to make a ceremonial start to: This meeting is to inaugurate our new Social Work scheme.) einleiten3) (to open (a building, exhibition etc) formally to the public: The Queen inaugurated the new university buildings.) einweihen•- academic.ru/37294/inauguration">inauguration- inaugural* * *in·augu·rate[ɪˈnɔ:gjəreɪt, AM ɪˈnɑ:gjʊ-]vt1. (start)to \inaugurate an era eine neue Ära einläuten [o einleiten]to \inaugurate a policy eine Politik [neu] einführen; (open up)2. (induct into office)▪ to \inaugurate sb jdn in sein Amt einführen* * *[I'nɔːgjʊreɪt]vt1) president, pope, king, official etc (feierlich) in sein/ihr Amt einsetzen or einführen, inaugurieren (geh)* * *inaugurate [-reıt] v/t2. einweihen, eröffnen3. ein Denkmal enthüllen4. eine neue Ära etc einleiten* * *transitive verb1) (admit to office) in sein Amt einführen2) (begin) einführen; in Angriff nehmen [Projekt]* * *v.einführen v.einweihen v. -
12 inaugurate
i'no:ɡjureit1) (to place (a person) in an official position with great ceremony: to inaugurate a president.) innsette2) (to make a ceremonial start to: This meeting is to inaugurate our new Social Work scheme.) innvie, innvarsle3) (to open (a building, exhibition etc) formally to the public: The Queen inaugurated the new university buildings.) åpne•- inauguralinnsetteverb \/ɪˈnɔːɡjʊreɪt\/1) innvie, åpne (høytidelig)2) innsette (i embete)3) innlede, innføre, innvarsle -
13 inaugurate
[i'no:ɡjureit]1) (to place (a person) in an official position with great ceremony: to inaugurate a president.) empossar2) (to make a ceremonial start to: This meeting is to inaugurate our new Social Work scheme.) inaugurar3) (to open (a building, exhibition etc) formally to the public: The Queen inaugurated the new university buildings.) inaugurar•- inaugural* * *in.au.gu.rate[in'ɔ:gjureit] vt 1 inaugurar. 2 celebrar. 3 iniciar. 4 empossar. the President of the United States of America is inaugurated on January 20th / o presidente dos Estados Unidos da América é empossado no dia 20 de janeiro. -
14 receive
------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] be received[Swahili Word] -pokewa[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] be received with rejoicings[Swahili Word] -shangiliwa[Part of Speech] verb[English Example] the victors were received with rejoicings[Swahili Example] Washindi walishangiliwa------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] be received with triumph[Swahili Word] -shangiliwa[Part of Speech] verb[Class] passive[English Example] as (s)he sang, and was being received with triumph and being congratulated by everybody[Swahili Example] akiimba, akishangiliwa na kupongezwa na kila mtu [Muk]------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] receive[Swahili Word] -kabidhi[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] mkabidhi, stakabadhi, takabadhi, ukabidhu[Swahili Example] kabidhi mali------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] receive[Swahili Word] -pata[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] receive[Swahili Word] -pokea[Part of Speech] verb[English Example] receive a letter.[Swahili Example] pokea barua------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] receive[Swahili Word] -takabadhi[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] receive[Swahili Word] -twaa[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] receive (with joy an enthusiasm)[Swahili Word] -shangalia[Part of Speech] verb[English Example] they received him/her with joy[Swahili Example] wamemshangalia.------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] receive (with joy and enthusiasm)[Swahili Word] -shangilia[Part of Speech] verb[English Example] they received him/her with joy[Swahili Example] wamemshangilia------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] receive back[Swahili Word] -rudishiwa[Part of Speech] verb[English Example] he received back his money[Swahili Example] Alirudishiwa pesa zake------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] receive guests[Swahili Word] -barizi[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] receive someone[Swahili Word] -sabahi[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] Arabic[English Example] President Clinton received President Yeltsin from Russia[Swahili Example] Rais Clinton alimsabahi Rais Yeltsin kutoka Russia------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] receive someone (in a friendly or ceremonial way)[Swahili Word] -laki[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Language] Arabic------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] receive someone hospitably[Swahili Word] -teremesha[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------ -
15 state
I steit noun1) (the condition in which a thing or person is: the bad state of the roads; The room was in an untidy state; He inquired about her state of health; What a state you're in!; He was not in a fit state to take the class.)2) (a country considered as a political community, or, as in the United States, one division of a federation: The Prime Minister visits the Queen once a week to discuss affairs of state; The care of the sick and elderly is considered partly the responsibility of the state; (also adjective) The railways are under state control; state-controlled / owned industries.)3) (ceremonial dignity and splendour: The Queen, wearing her robes of state, drove in a horse-drawn coach to Westminster; (also adjective) state occasions/banquets.)•- stately- stateliness
- statesman
- statesmanlike
- statesmanship
- get into a state
- lie in state
II steit verb(to say or announce clearly, carefully and definitely: You have not yet stated your intentions.)state1 n1. estado / condición2. estadohow many states are there in the USA? ¿cuántos estados tiene Estados Unidos?state2 vb declarar / afirmartr[steɪt]1 (condition) estado■ it's in a bad/good state of repair está en mal/buen estado■ look at the state of this room! ¡mira cómo está la habitación!2 SMALLPOLITICS/SMALL (government) estado■ affairs/matters of state asuntos del estado3 (country, division of country) estado4 (ceremony, pomp) ceremonia, pompa, solemnidad nombre femenino1 SMALLPOLITICS/SMALL estatal, del estado1 (say, declare, express) exponer, declarar, afirmar2 (specify) fijar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be in a state about something estar nervioso,-a por algoto be in no fit state to do something no estar en condiciones de hacer algoto get (oneself) into a state about something ponerse nervioso,-a por algoto lie in state estar de cuerpo presenteto state the obvious estar de más decir(lo)state benefit subsidio del estadostate capitalism capitalismo del estadoState Department SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL Ministerio de Asuntos Exterioresstate education enseñanza públicastate institution institución nombre femenino estatalstate occasion ocasión nombre femenino de estadostate of emergency estado de emergenciastate of mind estado de ánimostate school escuela estatal, escuela públicastate secret secreto de estadostate visit visita de estadothe state opening of Parliament la apertura del Parlamentothe States los Estados nombre masculino plural Unidos1) report: puntualizar, exponer (los hechos, etc.)state your name: diga su nombre2) establish, fix: establecer, fijarstate n1) condition: estado m, condición fa liquid state: un estado líquidostate of mind: estado de ánimoin a bad state: en malas condiciones2) nation: estado m, nación f3) : estado m (dentro de un país)the States: los Estados Unidosadj.• del estado adj.• estatal adj.• público, -a adj.n.• condición s.f.• estación s.f.• estado s.m.• fausto s.m.• paraje s.m.• pompa s.f.• tenor s.m.v.• afirmar v.• declarar (Jurisprudencia) v.• expresar v.• plantear v.• representar v.
I steɪt1) noun2)a) c ( nation) estado m; (before n)state visit — visita f oficial, visita f de estado
b) c ( division of country) estado m<the Staxes, police>
— ( in US) del estado, estatal3) u c ( Govt) estado maffairs of state — asuntos mpl de estado
Church and State — la Iglesia y el Estado; (before n) (esp BrE) <control, funding> estatal
state education — enseñanza f pública
state pension — pensión f del estado
state school — escuela f pública or estatal or del estado
4) u ( pomp)to lie in state — yacer* en capilla ardiente; (before n)
state occasion — ocasión f solemne
5) ca) ( condition) estado mstate of war/emergency — estado de guerra/emergencia
State of the Union message — ( in US) mensaje m or informe m presidencial sobre el estado de la Nación
state of health — (estado m de) salud f
b) ( poor condition) (colloq)c) ( anxious condition) (colloq)to be in/get (oneself) into a state about something — estar*/ponerse* nervioso por algo
II
transitive verb \<\<person\>\> \<\<facts/case\>\> exponer*; \<\<problem\>\> plantear, exponer*; \<\<name/address\>\> ( in writing) escribir*, consignar (frml); ( orally) decir*; \<\<law/document\>\> establecer*, estipularto state one's views — dar* su (or mi etc) opinión, exponer* su (or mi etc) punto de vista
[steɪt]he clearly stated that... — dijo or manifestó claramente que...
1. N1) (=condition) estado m•
if this state of affairs continues — si las cosas siguen asíit is a sorry state of affairs when... — es una situación lamentable cuando...
•
to be in a bad or poor state — estar en mal estadowhat's the state of play? — (fig) ¿cuál es la situación?
2) * (=poor condition)•
you should have seen the state the car was in — tenías que haber visto cómo estaba el coche•
just look at the state of this room! — ¡mira cómo está esta habitación!•
the flat was in a right state after the party — el piso estaba hecho un asco después de la fiesta *3) * (=agitated condition)•
to be in a state — estar nervioso•
to get into a state — ponerse nervioso4) (=region, country) estado m•
a state within a state — un estado dentro de un estado5) (=government)affairs of state — asuntos mpl de estado
Secretary of State — (US) Secretario(-a) m / f de Asuntos Exteriores
Secretary of State for Education — (Brit) Secretario(-a) m / f de Educación
6) (=rank) rango m ; (=office) cargo m7) (=pomp)•
to dine in state — cenar con mucha ceremonia•
to lie in state — estar de cuerpo presente•
to live in state — vivir lujosamente2. VT1) frm (=say, show)state your address and telephone number — (on form) escriba su dirección y número de teléfono; (orally) diga su dirección y número de teléfono
to state that... — [rules, law] estipular que...
it is nowhere stated that... — no se dice en ninguna parte que...
the article stated that she had been interviewed by the police — el artículo afirmaba que la policía la había interrogado
it must be stated in the records that... — tiene que hacerse constar en los archivos que...
2) (=declare, affirm) declararhe has stated his intention to run for President — ha declarado su intención de presentarse como candidato a la presidencia
he has publicly stated that... — ha declarado públicamente que...
3) (=expound on, set out) [+ views] dar, expresar; [+ facts, case, problem] exponerhe was asked to state his views on the subject — se le pidió que diera or expresara su opinión sobre el asunto
3.CPD (Pol) [policy, documents, security] del Estado; [capitalism, socialism, visit, funeral, business] de estadostate apartments NPL — apartamentos destinados a visitas de mandatarios
state bank (US) N — banco m estatal or del Estado
state banquet N — banquete m de gala
state benefit N — subsidios mpl del Estado, subsidios mpl estatales
those receiving or on state benefit — aquellos que cobran subsidios del Estado or estatales
State Capitol N — (US) edificio donde tiene su sede el poder legislativo de un estado
state control N — control m público or estatal
to be/come under state control — pasar a manos del Estado
State Department N — (US) Ministerio m de Asuntos Exteriores
state education N — enseñanza f pública
State Enrolled Nurse N — (Brit) (formerly) enfermero(-a) m / f diplomado(-a) (con dos años de estudios)
state fair N — (US) feria f estatal
state funding N — financiación f pública
state highway N — (US) carretera f nacional
state legislature N — (US) poder m legislativo del estado
state line N — (US) frontera f de estado
state militia N — (US) [of specific state] milicia f del estado
state occasion N — acontecimiento m solemne
state of emergency N — estado m de emergencia
State of the Union Address N — (US) discurso m sobre el estado de la nación
See:see cultural note STATE OF THE UNION ADDRESS in statestate ownership N —
they believe in state ownership of the means of production — creen que los medios de producción deberían estar en manos del Estado, son partidarios de que los medios de producción estén en manos del Estado
state pension N — pensión f del Estado, pensión f estatal
state police N — [of country] policía f nacional; (US) [of specific state] policía f del estado
state prison N — (US) cárcel f estatal, prisión f estatal
State Registered Nurse N — (Brit) (formerly) enfermero(-a) m / f diplomado(-a) (con tres años de estudios)
State Representative N — (US) (Pol) representante mf del estado
State's attorney N — (US) procurador(a) m / f del Estado
state school N — (Brit) colegio m público, escuela f pública
state secret N — (lit, fig) secreto m de estado
state sector N — sector m estatal
State Senator N — (US) senador(a) m / f del estado
States' rights NPL — (US) derechos mpl de los estados
state subsidy N — subvención f estatal
state tax N — (US) [of specific state] impuesto m del estado
state trooper N — (US) [of specific state] policía mf del estado
STATE OF THE UNION ADDRESS Se denomina State of the Union Address al discurso que el presidente de Estados Unidos dirige cada mes de enero al Congreso y al pueblo estadounidense, en que muestra su visión de la nación y la economía y explica sus planes para el futuro. Como el discurso recibe una amplia cobertura informativa, el mensaje del presidente va dirigido no solo a los parlamentarios sino a todo el país. Esta tradición de dirigirse al Congreso tras las vacaciones de Navidad se debe a que es un requisito de la Constitución que el presidente informe al Congreso de vez en cuando sobre the State of the Union.state university N — (US) universidad f pública
STATES' RIGHTS state En EE.UU., States' rights son los derechos de los estados (como por ejemplo la recaudación de impuestos, la aprobación de leyes o el control sobre la educación pública) frente a los del gobierno federal. En la Décima Enmienda de la Constitución se dice que los poderes que la Constitución no concede a los Estados Unidos "se reservan a cada estado particular o al pueblo" y este polémico principio sirvió para justificar la secesión de los estados sureños antes de la Guerra Civil y se convirtió en una consigna contra la integración racial en el sur durante los años 50. Debido a la actual falta de confianza en el gobierno federal, que acapara cada vez más poderes a costa de un aumento del gasto, este principio tiene cada vez más seguidores.* * *
I [steɪt]1) noun2)a) c ( nation) estado m; (before n)state visit — visita f oficial, visita f de estado
b) c ( division of country) estado m<the Staxes, police>
— ( in US) del estado, estatal3) u c ( Govt) estado maffairs of state — asuntos mpl de estado
Church and State — la Iglesia y el Estado; (before n) (esp BrE) <control, funding> estatal
state education — enseñanza f pública
state pension — pensión f del estado
state school — escuela f pública or estatal or del estado
4) u ( pomp)to lie in state — yacer* en capilla ardiente; (before n)
state occasion — ocasión f solemne
5) ca) ( condition) estado mstate of war/emergency — estado de guerra/emergencia
State of the Union message — ( in US) mensaje m or informe m presidencial sobre el estado de la Nación
state of health — (estado m de) salud f
b) ( poor condition) (colloq)c) ( anxious condition) (colloq)to be in/get (oneself) into a state about something — estar*/ponerse* nervioso por algo
II
transitive verb \<\<person\>\> \<\<facts/case\>\> exponer*; \<\<problem\>\> plantear, exponer*; \<\<name/address\>\> ( in writing) escribir*, consignar (frml); ( orally) decir*; \<\<law/document\>\> establecer*, estipularto state one's views — dar* su (or mi etc) opinión, exponer* su (or mi etc) punto de vista
he clearly stated that... — dijo or manifestó claramente que...
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16 visit
1. nвизит, посещениеto adjourn visit — откладывать / переносить визит
to be determined to go ahead with one's visit — быть исполненным решимости несмотря ни на что предпринять свой визит
to be exhilarated by one's visit — быть в приподнятом настроении от своего визита
to call off / to cancel a visit — отменять визит
to cut short one's visit — прерывать свой визит
to delay visit — откладывать / переносить визит
to disrupt smb's visit — срывать чей-л. визит
to dominate smb's visit — быть главной целью чьего-л. визита
to end one's visit with no sign of an agreement — заканчивать свой визит, так и не добившись соглашения
to have a visit from smb — принимать кого-л.
to interrupt one's visit — прерывать свой визит
to portray the visit as marking improvement of relations — изображать визит как шаг к улучшению отношений
to preview smb's visit — давать предварительную информацию о чьем-л. визите
to put off a visit — откладывать / переносить визит
to receive a visit from smb — принимать кого-л.
to reinstate a postponed visit — возвращаться к вопросу о визите, который до сих пор откладывался
- assessment of a visitto welcome smb's visit — приветствовать визит кого-л.
- at the end of the visit to a country
- brief visit
- business visit
- ceremonial visit
- courtesy visit
- currently on a visit to Pakistan
- during the visit
- end of a working visit
- exchange of state visits
- exchange of visits by smb
- farewell visit
- flying visit
- forthcoming visit
- friendly visit
- friendship visit
- get-to-know-you visit
- goodwill visit
- highest-ranking visit
- high-level visit
- historic visit
- if all goes well with his visit
- informal visit
- joint visit
- landmark visit
- mutual visits
- official visit
- on the last leg of one's visit
- papal visit
- pastoral visit
- personal visit
- postponement of a visit
- private visit
- projected visit
- reciprocal visit
- return visit
- royal visit
- secret visit
- short visit
- smb's motives for a visit
- social visit
- state visit
- supremely important visit
- surprise visit
- symbolic visit
- there is no political angle to the visit
- there is no political motive behind smb's visit
- timing of the visit
- town-twinning visit
- unannounced visit
- unofficial visit
- unscheduled visit
- upcoming visit
- visit comes at a time when...
- visit comes on the 10th anniversary of smth
- visit has approval of the government
- visit is going ahead
- visit is important for its symbolic value
- visit marks a new stage in relationship
- visit to a country
- visit was lacking in concrete proposals
- visit was marked by more anti-government protests
- visit went sour
- visit will take in every major city
- week-long visit
- working visit 2. vпосещать, наносить визит, находиться с визитом (где-л.) -
17 inaugurate
[i'no:ɡjureit]1) (to place (a person) in an official position with great ceremony: to inaugurate a president.) setja í embætti2) (to make a ceremonial start to: This meeting is to inaugurate our new Social Work scheme.) koma á; marka upphaf3) (to open (a building, exhibition etc) formally to the public: The Queen inaugurated the new university buildings.) vígja, taka í notkun, opna•- inaugural -
18 inaugurate
felavat, beiktat, leleplez (szobrot), kezdeményez* * *[i'no:ɡjureit]1) (to place (a person) in an official position with great ceremony: to inaugurate a president.) beiktat2) (to make a ceremonial start to: This meeting is to inaugurate our new Social Work scheme.) bevezet3) (to open (a building, exhibition etc) formally to the public: The Queen inaugurated the new university buildings.) átad•- inaugural -
19 inaugurate
v. açılış yapmak, açmak, törenle göreve getirmek, başlamak, açılış merasimi yapmak* * *başlat* * *[i'no:ɡjureit]1) (to place (a person) in an official position with great ceremony: to inaugurate a president.) törenle göreve getirmek2) (to make a ceremonial start to: This meeting is to inaugurate our new Social Work scheme.) törenle başlatmak3) (to open (a building, exhibition etc) formally to the public: The Queen inaugurated the new university buildings.) törenle açmak•- inaugural -
20 inaugurate
[i'no:ɡjureit]1) (to place (a person) in an official position with great ceremony: to inaugurate a president.) slovesno ustoličiti2) (to make a ceremonial start to: This meeting is to inaugurate our new Social Work scheme.) slovesno začeti3) (to open (a building, exhibition etc) formally to the public: The Queen inaugurated the new university buildings.) slovesno otvoriti•- inaugural* * *[inɔ:gjureit]transitive verbinavgurirati, slovesno ustoličiti, slovesno odpreti, slovesno odkriti (spomenik)
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